The Latent Forces of Popular Culture
Lina Bo Bardi’s Museum of Popular Art and the School of Industrial Design and Crafts in Bahia, Brazil

It is quite hard to know where to start with Hannes Meyer in Moscow. It’s hard because, while there is plenty of documentation on him and his team in the Bauhaus Brigade—as well as other Western designers and architects (of these, Ernst May is at least as significant as Meyer, as is the Dutch designer Mart Stam, and each went on to produce more substantial work than Meyer after their respective Russian episodes)—the legacy of his work there presents certain difficulties in evaluating. Thus, some questions that arise when considering the presence of Western designers in the USSR are these: how can we measure significance?; what was the potential importance of the work and vision of such planners and architects in the structures and unfolding of the first and second five year plans that reorganized Russia on a scale of necessity beyond their real capacity to intervene?

Mit Hannes Meyer und Hans Wittwer kehrte eine funktionelle Auffassung des Bauens am Bauhaus ein. Ihre Studierenden erstellten Funktionsdiagramme: Tabellen und Grafiken, in denen Informationen zum Baugrund, zum Fortlauf der Sonne und vor allem zu den Bedürfnissen der zukünftigen Bewohner festgehalten wurden. Architektur wurde zur Bauwissenschaft. Ein Musterbeispiel hierfür ist die Bundesschule des ADGB. Ihre konsequente Planung von innen nach außen wird in Walter Peterhans’ Fotografien manifest.